The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) differential equation is \[ \frac {\partial p}{\partial t} =\frac {\partial }{\partial x}(kxp)+D\frac {\partial ^2p}{\partial x^2}. \]
- What type of partial differential equation is this? What calculation is needed to justify this statement?
- If \(t\) has units of time and \(x\) has units of length, what are the units of the parameters \(k\) and \(D\)?
- Express this equation in nondimensional variables? How many nondimensional parameters remain after nondimensionalization?
- Find the solution of the OU equation on the domain \(-\infty <x<\infty \), \(t\ge 0\) with initial data \(p(x,0)=\delta (x-x_0)\) for arbitrary \(x_0\). Give an interpretation of this solution in terms of a probability.