Let \((\lambda _j)\) be a sequence real numbers with \(\lambda _j\ne 1\) for all \(j\) and \(\lambda _j\to 1\). Consider the operator \(T:\ell ^2\to \ell ^2\) defined for \((\xi _j)\in \ell ^2\) by \[ T(\xi _j)=(\lambda _j\xi _j). \]
- Find the spectrum \(\sigma (T)\), point spectrum \(\sigma _p(T)\), continuum spectrum \(\sigma _c(T)\), residual spectrum \(\sigma _r(T)\) and resolvent set \(\rho (T)\).
- Give a condition on the \(\lambda _j\) for \(T\) to be invertible.