Let \(a,b,c,d\) integers such that \[ \det (A)\ne 0\qquad \text {where}\qquad A=\begin {pmatrix} a & b\\ c & d \end {pmatrix}. \] Let \(x\) and \(y\) be indeterminates, and set \(L=\mathbb {C}(x,y)\) and \(K=\mathbb {C}(x^a y^b,x^c y^d)\).
- Prove that \(L\) is a finite extension of \(K\) and that \((L:K)=|\det (A)|\).
- Show that \(L/K\) is Galois, and compute the Galois group.