Let \(p\) be a prime number. Prove that if \(x^{p^n}-x+1\) is irreducible over \(\mathbb {F}_p\), then \(n=1\) or \(n=2=p\).
(Hint: Note that if \(\alpha \) is a root of the equation, then \(\alpha ^p-\alpha \) is in \(\mathbb {F}_{p^n}\).)
Question
Spring 2016 • Question 8
Let \(p\) be a prime number. Prove that if \(x^{p^n}-x+1\) is irreducible over \(\mathbb {F}_p\), then \(n=1\) or \(n=2=p\).
(Hint: Note that if \(\alpha \) is a root of the equation, then \(\alpha ^p-\alpha \) is in \(\mathbb {F}_{p^n}\).)