For a ring \(R\) define its nilradical \(n(R)=\{x\in R:x^n=0\text { for some }n\in \mathbb {Z}\}\).
- If \(R\) is commutative, prove that \(n(R)\) is an ideal of \(R\).
- Is the nilradical an ideal even if \(R\) is noncommutative?
Question
Spring 2011 • Question 8
For a ring \(R\) define its nilradical \(n(R)=\{x\in R:x^n=0\text { for some }n\in \mathbb {Z}\}\).