Solution of a nonlinear fixed point problem
Consider the fixed-point problem \(x = g(x)\) for a continuously differentiable real-valued function \(g\) and assume that it has a solution \(\alpha \) for which \(|g'(\alpha )| < 1\). State and prove a convergence theorem for fixed point iteration \(x^{(k+1)} = g(x^{(k)})\) for this problem. Note: Do not assume more about the function \(g\) than is stated in the problem.