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Math 6010 • Linear Models

Spring 2025 • Question 4

Consider the linear model

\[Y_{i} = \mathbf {x}_{i}^{\top } \beta + \epsilon _{i}, 1 \le i \le n,\]

where the \(\epsilon _{i}\) are independent normals with \(\mathbb {E}\epsilon _{i} = 0\) and \(\mathbb {E}\epsilon _{i}^{2} = i\sigma ^{2}\). Here \(\beta \in \mathbb {R}^{d}\) and \(\sigma ^{2} > 0\) are unknown parameters, while the \(\mathbf {x}_{i} \in \mathbb {R}^{d}\) are all known and deterministic. Compute the maximum likelihood estimator of \((\beta , \sigma ^{2} )\).

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Consider the linear model

\[Y_{i} = \mathbf{x}_{i}^{\top} \beta + \epsilon_{i}, 1 \le i \le n,\]


where the \(\epsilon_{i}\) are independent normals with \(\mathbb{E}\epsilon_{i} = 0\) and \(\mathbb{E}\epsilon_{i}^{2} = i\sigma^{2}\). Here \(\beta \in \mathbb{R}^{d}\) and
\(\sigma^{2} > 0\) are unknown parameters, while the \(\mathbf{x}_{i} \in \mathbb{R}^{d}\) are all known and deterministic.
Compute the maximum likelihood estimator of \((\beta, \sigma^{2} )\).