Consider \(A \in \mathbb {C}^{m \times n}\). Define what we mean by the singular value decomposition of \(A\).
Show that the rank of \(A\) is \(r\), the number of nonzero singular values.
Show that the largest singular value of \(A\), call it here \(\sigma _{\max }(A)\), satisfies the relation
\[ \sigma _{\max }(A) = \max _{y \in \mathbb {C}^m,\ x \in \mathbb {C}^n} \frac {|y^*Ax|}{\|x\|_2\|y\|_2}. \]