Skip to content

Question

Math 6010 • Linear Models

1999 • Question 5

Let \(X_1,X_2,\ldots ,X_n\) be independent identically distributed random variables with distribution function \(F\). We assume that \(f=F'\) has a bounded second derivative. \(K(t)\) is a non-negative function satisfying \[ K(t)=K(-t)\quad \text {(symmetric),} \] \[ \int _{-\infty }^{\infty }K(t)\,dt=1 \quad \text {and}\quad K(t)=0\text { if }t\notin [-1,1]. \] The sequence \(h=h(n)\) is positive and goes to 0. We estimate \(f\) with \[ \hat {f}_n=\frac {1}{nh}\sum _{1\leq i\leq n}K\left (\frac {t-X_i}{h}\right ). \]

  1. Compute \(B_n\), the bias of \(\hat {f}_n\). (10 points)
  2. Compute the limit of \(B_n/h^2(n)\) as \(n\to \infty \). (10 points)

Raw LaTeX

Let \(X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n\) be independent identically distributed random variables with distribution function \(F\). We assume that \(f=F'\) has a bounded second derivative. \(K(t)\) is a non-negative function satisfying
\[
K(t)=K(-t)\quad\text{(symmetric),}
\]
\[
\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}K(t)\,dt=1
\quad\text{and}\quad
K(t)=0\text{ if }t\notin[-1,1].
\]
The sequence \(h=h(n)\) is positive and goes to 0. We estimate \(f\) with
\[
\hat{f}_n=\frac{1}{nh}\sum_{1\leq i\leq n}K\left(\frac{t-X_i}{h}\right).
\]
\begin{enumerate}
\item Compute \(B_n\), the bias of \(\hat{f}_n\). (10 points)
\item Compute the limit of \(B_n/h^2(n)\) as \(n\to\infty\). (10 points)
\end{enumerate}