Let \(X_1,\ldots ,X_n\) be a random sample from \(N(\theta ,\theta )\) (i.e., normal with mean and variance both equal to \(\theta \)), where \(\theta >0\).
(a) Give three pivotal quantities (or pivots) involving the entire sample, which respectively have a standard normal distribution, a \(t\)-distribution, and a chi-squared distribution, and indicate the numbers of degrees of freedom. (5 points)
(b) Use the normal pivotal quantity in part (a) to obtain a \(100(1-\alpha )\) percent confidence interval for \(\theta \). (5 points)