Let \(X_1,X_2,\ldots ,X_n\) denote a random sample from a Poisson distribution with parameter \(\theta >0\).
(a) Show that \((-1)^{X_1}\) is unbiased for \(e^{-2\theta }\), and use the Lehmann–Scheffé theorem to deduce a UMVUE of \(e^{-2\theta }\) based on the sample. (Hint: The conditional distribution of \(X_1\) given \(X_1+\cdots +X_n\) has a simple form.) (5 points)
(b) Argue that the UMVUE in part (a) is a consistent estimator of \(e^{-2\theta }\). (5 points)