Let \((\Omega ,\mathcal F,P)\) be a probability space, let \(\mathcal G\) be a sub-\(\sigma \)-field of \(\mathcal F\), and let \(M\) be the closed subspace of \(L^2(\Omega ,\mathcal F,P)\) consisting of the \(\mathcal G\)-measurable functions in \(L^2\). Show that \(T(X)=\mathbb {E}[X\mid \mathcal G]\) coincides with the orthogonal projection of \(L^2(\Omega ,\mathcal F,P)\) onto \(M\).
Question
Math 6010 • Linear Models
1996 • Question 3