Consider the linear model: \[ Y_{ij}=\beta _i+\epsilon _{ij},\qquad 1\le i\le 2,\qquad 1\le j\le J. \] Suppose \(\epsilon _{ij}\)’s are independent and for some (known) \(a_1\) and \(a_2\), \(\epsilon _{ij}\sim N(0,a_i^2\sigma ^2)\).
(a) Find the U.M.V.U.E.’s of \(\beta _1\) and \(\beta _2\).
(b) Suppose you know that for some unknown \(\beta \), \(\beta _1=\beta _2\). Find the U.M.V.U.E. of \(\beta \).