Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be independent exponential random variables with parameters \(\lambda \) and \(\mu \). (For example, \(\mathbb {P}(X>x)=e^{-\lambda x}\) for \(x>0\).)
(a) Show that \(Z:=\min (X,Y)\) is independent of the event \(\{X<Y\}\).
(b) Find \(\mathbb {P}(X=Z)\).
(c) Find the distribution of \(U:=(X-Y)^+=\max (X-Y,0)\).
(d) Find the distribution of \(V:=\max (X,Y)-\min (X,Y)\).