Suppose \(X_1,X_2,\ldots \) are independent mean-zero random variables that satisfy the condition \[ \sum _{i=1}^{\infty }\operatorname {Var}(X_i)<\infty . \]
- Prove that \(\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }X_n\) exists a.s. and is finite a.s.
- Use part (a) to prove that if \(\varepsilon _1,\varepsilon _2,\ldots \) are i.i.d. with \(\mathbb {P}\{\varepsilon _1=\pm 1\}=1/2\), then the random harmonic series \(\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }(\varepsilon _i/i)\) converges a.s. and is finite a.s.
- Is \(\sum _{i=1}^{\infty }(\varepsilon _i/i)\) in \(L^1(\mathbb {P})\)?