Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be independent \(N(0,1)\) random variables, and let \(Z=X+Y\).
- Show that \(\mathbb {E}[Z\mid X>0,Y>0]=2\sqrt {2/\pi }\).
- Find the distribution and the density of \(Z\) given that \(X>0\) and \(Y>0\). (You can use the CDF of a standard normal, \(\Phi (x)=\mathbb {P}(X\leq x)\), in your expression.)