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Question

Math 6410 • ODE

Fall 2024 • Question 2

  1. Let \(f:\mathbb {R}^d\to \mathbb {R}^d\) be a continuously differentiable function such that \(f(0)=0\). State the definition: \(z(t)=0\) is a Liapunov stable solution of \(\dot {u}=f(u)\) on \(0\le t<\infty \).
  2. State conditions on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real \(d \times d\) matrix \(A\) that hold if and only if \(z(t)=0\) is Liapunov stable solution for \(\dot {x}=Ax\) on \(0\le t<\infty \). Prove your conditions.
  3. Let \(A(t)\) be a \(T>0\) periodic \(d\times d\) real continuous matrix function. State but don’t prove necessary and sufficient conditions on \(A(t)\) so that the solution \(z(t)\) \(= 0\) is Liapunov stable for \(\dot {x}=A(t)x\) on \(0\le t<\infty \).

Raw LaTeX

\begin{enumerate}

\item
[2] Let \(f:\mathbb{R}^d\to\mathbb{R}^d\) be a continuously differentiable function such that \(f(0)=0\).
State the definition: \(z(t)=0\) is a Liapunov stable solution of \(\dot{u}=f(u)\) on \(0\le t<\infty\).


\item
[15] State conditions on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a real \(d \times d\) matrix \(A\) that
hold if and only if \(z(t)=0\) is Liapunov stable solution for \(\dot{x}=Ax\) on
\(0\le t<\infty\).
Prove your conditions.


\item
[8] Let \(A(t)\) be a \(T>0\) periodic \(d\times d\) real continuous matrix function. State but
don't prove necessary and sufficient conditions on \(A(t)\) so that the solution \(z(t)\) \(= 0\) is
Liapunov stable for \(\dot{x}=A(t)x\) on \(0\le t<\infty\).


\end{enumerate}