Consider the differential operator \(Lu=-u''\) with boundary conditions \(u'(0)=u'(1)=0\).
- What Hilbert space and inner product is used for the analysis of this operator?
- Is this operator symmetric? Verify your answer.
- Is this operator invertible? Why or why not?
- What are the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions for this operator?
- Are these eigenfunctions complete on the domain of the operator? If yes, how do you know (what theorem can you invoke?) and if no, produce a function in the domain of L that is orthogonal to all of the eigenfunctions.
- Is \(f(x)=\cos ^2(\pi x)\) in the domain of the operator? Find a representation of \(f(x)\) in terms of the eigenfunctions of \(L\), if it exists?
- Is \(f(x)=\cos ^2(\pi x)\) in the range of \(L\)? Why or why not?