Heat Equation and Stability of the Scheme
Consider the implicit in time, Backward Euler method for the solution of the heat equation: \[ \frac {u_m^{n+1}-u_m^n}{\Delta t} - \frac {u_{m+1}^{n+1}-2u_m^{n+1}+u_{m-1}^{n+1}}{h^2} = f_m^{n+1}, \] \[ u_m^0=g_m,\qquad m=0,\pm 1,\pm 2,\ldots ,\qquad n=0,1,\ldots ,[T/\Delta t]-1. \] and investigate the stability of the scheme using the von Neumann analysis.