Describe the cohomology ring \(H^*(\Sigma _g,\mathbb {Z})\) (i.e. the groups together with the cup product) of a compact oriented surface \(\Sigma _g\) of genus \(g\).
- Prove that if \(g<h\), then every map \(f:\Sigma _g\to \Sigma _h\) has degree zero.
- Show that for any \(g\ge h\), there is a map \(f:\Sigma _g\to \Sigma _h\) of degree one.