Let \(X_n\) be the topological space obtained by attaching a disk \(D\) to the torus \(T=S^1\times S^1\) where the attaching map is a degree \(n\) map from \(\partial D\) to \(S^1\times \{p\}\) in \(T\).
- Calculate \(\pi _1(X_n)\).
- Calculate the homology and cohomology of \(X_n\) with \(\mathbb {Z}\) and \(\mathbb {Z}_m\)-coefficients.