Let \(S^2=\{(x,y,z)\in \mathbb {R}^3\mid x^2+y^2+z^2=1\}\) be the two sphere in \(\mathbb {R}^3\). Define \(f:\mathbb {R}^3\to \mathbb {R}\) by \(f(x,y,z)=x(y-2)\).
- Show that 0 is a critical value of \(f\) and find all critical points in \(\mathbb {R}^3\).
- Show that 0 is a regular value of \(f\) restricted to \(S^2\) and conclude that \(M=f^{-1}(0)\cap S^2\) is manifold. What manifold is \(M\)?
- Define \(g:\mathbb {R}^3\to \mathbb {R}\) by \(g(x,y,z)=x+z\). Calculate the critical points of \(g\) restricted to \(S^2\) and the critical points of \(g\) restricted to \(M\).