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Question

Math 6510 • Differentiable Manifolds

Spring 2011 • Question 1

  1. Let \(M\) be a smooth manifold. What’s the definition of an orientation on \(M\)?
  2. Suppose \(M\) is a smooth oriented manifold with boundary. What is the induced orientation on \(\partial M\)?
  3. State Stokes’ Theorem.
  4. Let \(M\) be a smooth manifold without boundary that is oriented by the form \(\omega \in \Omega ^{\dim (M)}(M)\). Suppose that \([0,1]=\{x\in \mathbb {R}\mid 0\le x\le 1\}\) is oriented by the form \(dx\), and that \(M\times [0,1]\) has the orientation defined by \(\omega \wedge dx\). Endow \(\partial (M\times [0,1])=(M\times \{0\})\cup (M\times \{1\})\) with the orientation induced by \(M\times [0,1]\) and let \(i_0:M\to M\times \{0\}\) and \(i_1:M\to M\times \{1\}\) be the obvious diffeomorphisms. Prove that \(i_0\) preserves orientation if and only if \(i_1\) does not.
  5. Let \(f:M\to N\) and \(g:M\to N\) be smooth maps between smooth manifolds without boundaries. What is the definition of \(f\) and \(g\) being smoothly homotopic to each other?
  6. Suppose \(M\) is a smooth, compact, oriented manifold without boundary. Suppose \(N\) is a smooth manifold and that \(f:M\to N\) and \(g:M\to N\) are smoothly homotopic smooth maps. Prove that if \(\theta \in \Omega ^k(N)\) for some \(k>\dim (M)\), then \[ \int _M f^*\theta =\int _M g^*\theta . \]

Raw LaTeX

\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] Let \(M\) be a smooth manifold. What's the definition of an orientation
on \(M\)?

\item[(b)] Suppose \(M\) is a smooth oriented manifold with boundary. What is the
induced orientation on \(\partial M\)?

\item[(c)] State Stokes' Theorem.

\item[(d)] Let \(M\) be a smooth manifold without boundary that is oriented by the
form \(\omega\in\Omega^{\dim(M)}(M)\). Suppose that
\([0,1]=\{x\in\R\mid 0\le x\le 1\}\) is oriented by the form \(dx\), and that
\(M\times[0,1]\) has the orientation defined by \(\omega\wedge dx\). Endow
\(\partial(M\times[0,1])=(M\times\{0\})\cup(M\times\{1\})\) with the orientation
induced by \(M\times[0,1]\) and let \(i_0:M\to M\times\{0\}\) and
\(i_1:M\to M\times\{1\}\) be the obvious diffeomorphisms. Prove that \(i_0\)
preserves orientation if and only if \(i_1\) does not.

\item[(e)] Let \(f:M\to N\) and \(g:M\to N\) be smooth maps between smooth manifolds
without boundaries. What is the definition of \(f\) and \(g\) being smoothly
homotopic to each other?

\item[(f)] Suppose \(M\) is a smooth, compact, oriented manifold without boundary.
Suppose \(N\) is a smooth manifold and that \(f:M\to N\) and \(g:M\to N\) are smoothly
homotopic smooth maps. Prove that if \(\theta\in\Omega^k(N)\) for some
\(k>\dim(M)\), then
\[
  \int_M f^*\theta=\int_M g^*\theta.
\]
\end{enumerate}