Let \(M\) be an open 3-manifold such that every compact set of \(M\) is contained in a solid torus.
- Show that \(\pi _1(M)\) is abelian.
- Assume that \(\pi _1(M)\) is finitely generated. Show that \(\pi _1(M)\) is trivial or \(\mathbb {Z}\).
Question
Spring 2008 • Question 11
Let \(M\) be an open 3-manifold such that every compact set of \(M\) is contained in a solid torus.