- State the definition of a regular value and state the pre-image theorem.
- Let \(F:\mathbb {R}^n\to \mathbb {R}^m\) be a smooth function with \(y\in \mathbb {R}^m\) a regular value and let \(M=F^{-1}(y)\). If \(f:\mathbb {R}^n\to \mathbb {R}^k\) is a smooth function and \(x\in M\) is critical point for \(f|_M\) what are the possible values for the dimension of \(\ker F_*(x)\cap \ker f_*(x)\)? (Here \(F_*(x)\) is the tangent map from \(T_x\mathbb {R}^n\to T_y\mathbb {R}^m\) and \(f_*(x)\) is also a tangent map.)
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Define \(G:\mathbb {R}^n\to \mathbb {R}^{m+k}\) by \(G(x)=(F(x),f(x))\).
- If \(z\in \mathbb {R}^k\) is regular value of \(f|_M\) is \((y,z)\in \mathbb {R}^{m+k}\) always a regular value of \(G\)? Give a proof or find a counterexample.
- If \(z\in \mathbb {R}^k\) is a regular of \(f\) (as a function on \(\mathbb {R}^n\)) is \((y,z)\in \mathbb {R}^{m+k}\) always a regular value of \(G\). Give a proof or find a counterexample.