Let \(p:S^3\to \mathbb {C}P^1=S^2\) be the map that sends \((z,w)\in S^3\subset \mathbb {C}^2\) to its equivalence class \([z:w]\in \mathbb {C}P^1\).
- Prove that \(p\) is a fiber bundle by explicitly writing down local trivializations.
- Write down the associated long exact sequence of homotopy groups.
- Compute \(\pi _3(S^2)\). Justify all auxiliary results you are using.