Let \(\omega \) be the 1-form on \(\mathbb {R}^2-\{0\}\) given by \[ \omega (x,y)=\frac {-y\,dx}{x^2+y^2}+\frac {x\,dy}{x^2+y^2}. \]
- Calculate \(\int _C\omega \) for any circle \(C\) centered at the origin.
- Prove that in the half-plane \(x>0\) there is a smooth function \(f\) such that \(\omega =df\).
- Prove that there is no smooth function \(f\) defined on \(\mathbb {R}^2-\{0\}\) such that \(\omega =df\).