A symmetric quadratic form on \(\mathbb {R}^2\) is given by \[ ds^2=\frac {dx^2+dy^2}{(1+x^2+y^2)^2}. \]
- Show that \(ds^2\) is a Riemannian metric for \(\mathbb {R}^2\).
- Compute the length of the curve \(t\mapsto (0,t)\) for \(a\le t\le b\) in this metric.
- Compute the area of \(\mathbb {R}^2\) in this metric.
- Show that \((x,y)\mapsto \frac {(x,-y)}{x^2+y^2}\) is an isometry on \((\mathbb {R}^2-\{(0,0)\},ds^2)\).