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Question

Math 6410 • ODE

Winter 2005 • Question 11

Distributions. Let \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) be an open set.

  1. Let \(\{f_n\}\subset C(\Omega )\), with \(f_n\) converging to \(f\in C(\Omega )\) pointwise, i.e., \(f_n(x)\to f(x)\) for all \(x\in \Omega \). Does it follow that \(f_n\) converges to \(f\) in the sense of distributions? Prove or give a counterexample.
  2. Let \(\{\mu _n\}\subset \mathcal {D}'(\Omega )\) with \(\mu _n\) converging to \(\mu \in \mathcal {D}'(\Omega )\) in the sense of distributions. Let \(\alpha \) be a fixed multi-index. Does it follow that the derivatives \(D^\alpha \mu _n\) converge to \(D^\alpha \mu \) in the sense of distributions? Prove or give a counterexample.
  3. Find a sequence of \(L^1(\mathbb {R})\) functions which do not converge in \(L^1(\mathbb {R})\) but which do converge in the sense of distributions.

Raw LaTeX

\textbf{Distributions.}
Let \(\Omega\subset\R^n\) be an open set.
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] Let \(\{f_n\}\subset C(\Omega)\), with \(f_n\) converging to \(f\in C(\Omega)\)
pointwise, i.e., \(f_n(x)\to f(x)\) for all \(x\in\Omega\). Does it follow that \(f_n\)
converges to \(f\) in the sense of distributions? Prove or give a counterexample.
\item[(b)] Let \(\{\mu_n\}\subset\mathcal{D}'(\Omega)\) with \(\mu_n\) converging to
\(\mu\in\mathcal{D}'(\Omega)\) in the sense of distributions. Let \(\alpha\) be a fixed
multi-index. Does it follow that the derivatives \(D^\alpha\mu_n\) converge to
\(D^\alpha\mu\) in the sense of distributions? Prove or give a counterexample.
\item[(c)] Find a sequence of \(L^1(\R)\) functions which do not converge in \(L^1(\R)\) but
which do converge in the sense of distributions.
\end{enumerate}