Consider Burger’s equation \[ \begin {aligned} u_t+\left (\frac {u^2}{2}\right )_x &= 0, && \text {in }\mathbb {R}\times (0,\infty ),\\ u &= g, && \text {on }\mathbb {R}\times \{0\}. \end {aligned} \]
- Construct an integral solution satisfying the Rankine-Hugoniot condition which exhibits “nonphysical shocks.”
- Write down the explicit entropy condition for this problem and explain why it rules out the solution in part (a).
- Construct another integral solution which satisfies the entropy condition, and explain why this condition does not allow shocks.