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Question

Math 6410 • ODE

Spring 2011 • Question 9

Consider Burger’s equation \[ \begin {aligned} u_t+\left (\frac {u^2}{2}\right )_x &= 0, && \text {in }\mathbb {R}\times (0,\infty ),\\ u &= g, && \text {on }\mathbb {R}\times \{0\}. \end {aligned} \]

  1. Construct an integral solution satisfying the Rankine-Hugoniot condition which exhibits “nonphysical shocks.”
  2. Write down the explicit entropy condition for this problem and explain why it rules out the solution in part (a).
  3. Construct another integral solution which satisfies the entropy condition, and explain why this condition does not allow shocks.

Raw LaTeX

Consider Burger's equation
\[
\begin{aligned}
  u_t+\left(\frac{u^2}{2}\right)_x &= 0, && \text{in }\R\times(0,\infty),\\
  u &= g, && \text{on }\R\times\{0\}.
\end{aligned}
\]
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] Construct an integral solution satisfying the Rankine-Hugoniot condition which
exhibits ``nonphysical shocks.''
\item[(b)] Write down the explicit entropy condition for this problem and explain why it
rules out the solution in part (a).
\item[(c)] Construct another integral solution which satisfies the entropy condition, and
explain why this condition does not allow shocks.
\end{enumerate}