Consider the scalar first order PDE \begin{equation} \begin {aligned} uu_x+u_y&=0,\\ u(x,0)&=h(x). \end {aligned} \tag {4} \end{equation}
- Define what it means to be a weak solution of (4).
- Suppose that \(u_0>0\) and \[ h(x)= \begin {cases} u_0, & \text {if }x\le 0,\\ u_0(1-x), & \text {if }0<x<1,\\ 0, & \text {if }x\ge 1. \end {cases} \] Show that a shock develops at a finite time and describe the global weak solution.