Consider the global Cauchy problem \[ u_t=Du_{xx}+bu_x+cu,\qquad x\in \mathbb {R},\ t>0,\qquad u(x,0)=g(x), \] where \(D>0\), \(b\) and \(c\) are constant coefficients.
- Convert to a diffusion equation by setting \(v(x,t)=u(x,t)\exp (hx+kt)\) for appropriately chosen \(h,k\).
- Solve the diffusion equation for \(v\) using a transform method.
- Hence, show that if \(c<0\) and \(g\) is bounded, then \(u(x,t)\to 0\) as \(t\to \infty \).