Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space and let \[ A:D(A)\to H \] be a linear operator with domain \(D(A)\). State the
Hille-Yosida-Phillips theorem giving necessary and sufficient conditions for
the unique solvability of the problem \[ \begin {aligned} u'+Au&=0\\ u(0)&=u_0\in D(A). \end {aligned} \] Be sure to define pertinent terms.
Apply the above result to the initial boundary value problem \[ \begin {aligned} u_t-u_x&=0,\quad t>0,\quad x\in \mathbb {R}\\ u(0,x)&=g(x),\quad x\in \mathbb {R}. \end {aligned} \] Also solve
this problem explicitly.