Let \(G\subset \mathbb {R}^N\) be an open set. Define what is meant by a distribution on \(G\). Let \(f\in L^2(G)\) be
a real or complex valued function. Show that \(f\) may be identified with a
distribution \(T_f\).
Let \(T\) be a distribution on \(G\) and let \(\alpha =(\alpha _1,\cdots ,\alpha _N)\) be a multiindex. Define the concept of
the \(\alpha \)-th distributional derivative of \(T\).
Let \[ r:\mathbb {R}^N\to \mathbb {R} \] be defined by \[ \begin {aligned} r(x)&=1,\quad \lvert x\rvert <1\\ r(x)&=0,\quad \lvert x\rvert \ge 1, \end {aligned} \] where \(\lvert \cdot \rvert \) is the Euclidean norm in \(\mathbb {R}^N\). Show \(r\) may be thought
of as a distribution on \(\mathbb {R}^N\) and compute its distributional gradient \(\nabla r\).