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Math 6410 • ODE

Fall 2007 • Question 6

  1. Let \(G\subset \mathbb {R}^N\) be an open set. Define what is meant by a distribution on \(G\). Let \(f\in L^2(G)\) be a real or complex valued function. Show that \(f\) may be identified with a distribution \(T_f\).
  2. Let \(T\) be a distribution on \(G\) and let \(\alpha =(\alpha _1,\cdots ,\alpha _N)\) be a multiindex. Define the concept of the \(\alpha \)-th distributional derivative of \(T\).
  3. Let \[ r:\mathbb {R}^N\to \mathbb {R} \] be defined by \[ \begin {aligned} r(x)&=1,\quad \lvert x\rvert <1\\ r(x)&=0,\quad \lvert x\rvert \ge 1, \end {aligned} \] where \(\lvert \cdot \rvert \) is the Euclidean norm in \(\mathbb {R}^N\). Show \(r\) may be thought of as a distribution on \(\mathbb {R}^N\) and compute its distributional gradient \(\nabla r\).

Raw LaTeX

\begin{enumerate}
\item Let \(G\subset\R^N\) be an open set. Define what is meant by a distribution on
\(G\). Let \(f\in L^2(G)\) be a real or complex valued function. Show that \(f\) may be
identified with a distribution \(T_f\).

\item Let \(T\) be a distribution on \(G\) and let
\(\alpha=(\alpha_1,\cdots,\alpha_N)\) be a multiindex. Define the concept of the
\(\alpha\)-th distributional derivative of \(T\).

\item Let
\[
  r:\R^N\to\R
\]
be defined by
\[
\begin{aligned}
  r(x)&=1,\quad \lvert x\rvert<1\\
  r(x)&=0,\quad \lvert x\rvert\ge1,
\end{aligned}
\]
where \(\lvert\cdot\rvert\) is the Euclidean norm in \(\R^N\). Show \(r\) may be thought
of as a distribution on \(\R^N\) and compute its distributional gradient \(\nabla r\).
\end{enumerate}