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Question

Math 6410 • ODE

Fall 2004 • Question 12

Wave Propagation. Consider the equation \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}+\lambda u=0,\quad x\in \mathbb {R},\quad t>0, \] where \(\lambda >0\) is fixed.

  1. Explain what is meant by a dispersive solution, and find a dispersion relation for the equation.
  2. Define an “energy” functional \(E(t)\) for this equation and show that each solution \(u(x,t)\) with finite initial energy conserves energy. State conditions under which uniqueness of solutions holds.

Raw LaTeX

\textbf{Wave Propagation.}
Consider the equation
\[
  u_{tt}-u_{xx}+\lambda u=0,\quad x\in\R,\quad t>0,
\]
where \(\lambda>0\) is fixed.
\begin{enumerate}
\item[(a)] Explain what is meant by a dispersive solution, and find a dispersion relation
for the equation.
\item[(b)] Define an ``energy'' functional \(E(t)\) for this equation and show that each
solution \(u(x,t)\) with finite initial energy conserves energy. State conditions under
which uniqueness of solutions holds.
\end{enumerate}