Wave Propagation. Consider the equation \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}+\lambda u=0,\quad x\in \mathbb {R},\quad t>0, \] where \(\lambda >0\) is fixed.
- Explain what is meant by a dispersive solution, and find a dispersion relation for the equation.
- Define an “energy” functional \(E(t)\) for this equation and show that each solution \(u(x,t)\) with finite initial energy conserves energy. State conditions under which uniqueness of solutions holds.