State the theorem of Rellich-Kondrachov for bounded open sets \(G\subset \mathbb {R}^N\).
Let \[ f:\overline {G}\times \mathbb {R}\to \mathbb {R} \] be a continuous bounded function such that \[ \lvert f(x,u)\rvert \le M,\qquad (x,u)\in \overline {G}\times \mathbb {R} \] where \(M\) is a constant.
Show that the boundary value problem: \[ -\Delta u=f(x,u),\qquad u\in H^1_0(G), \tag {8} \] has a solution by converting (8)
into an equivalent fixed point problem in \(L^2(G)\) and by applying Schauder’s
fixed point theorem (give reasons why its hypotheses hold!).