- Let \(H\) be a Hilbert space and let \[ A:D(A)\to H \] be a linear operator with domain \(D(A)\). State the Hille-Yosida-Phillips theorem giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of the problem \[ \begin {aligned} u'+Au&=0,\\ u(0)&=u_0\in D(A). \end {aligned} \] Be sure to define pertinent terms.
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Apply the above result to the initial boundary value problem \[ \begin {aligned} u_t-u_x&=0,\qquad t>0,\ x\in \mathbb {R},\\ u(0,x)&=g(x),\qquad x\in \mathbb {R}. \end {aligned} \] Solve this problem explicitly.
Also state a result about the initial value problem \[ \begin {aligned} u_t-u_x&=f(t,x),\qquad t>0,\ x\in \mathbb {R},\\ u(0,x)&=g(x),\qquad x\in \mathbb {R}. \end {aligned} \]