Let \(\Omega \) be a bounded domain in \(\mathbb {R}^n\). Consider \[ \begin {aligned} \Delta u&=f &&\text {in }\Omega ,\\ u&=0 &&\text {on }\partial \Omega \end {aligned} \] where \(f\in L^2(\Omega )\).
- Define the concept of a weak \(H^{1,2}_0(\Omega )\) solution to the above problem.
- Use Poincaré’s inequality to prove existence of a weak \(H^{1,2}_0(\Omega )\) solution.
- Assume that \(\Omega \) is smooth. Prove that any two solutions in \(C^2(\Omega )\cap C^1(\overline {\Omega })\) must agree. How would you prove this result for any two solutions in \(C^2(\Omega )\cap C(\overline {\Omega })\)?