Let \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^n\) be open and let \(u\in C(\Omega )\). Define what it means to say that \(u\) is subharmonic
in \(\Omega \).
Let \(\Omega \) be open, bounded and connected and let \(u\in C^2(\Omega )\cap C^0(\bar {\Omega })\) be subharmonic. State the
weak form of the maximum principle for \(u\).
Consider the Dirichlet problem \[ \begin {aligned} \Delta u &= f && \text {in }\Omega ,\\ u &= 0 && \text {on }\partial \Omega \end {aligned} \tag {9.1} \] where \(f\in C^0(\Omega )\) and \(\Omega \) is as in (b). Describe in
as much detail as you can the major steps in proving the existence of a
classical solution of (9.1) via Perron’s Method.