Consider the regular Sturm-Liouville operator \[ \mathcal {L} u=-e^{-2x}(e^{2x}u')'-u \] on \(0\le x\le \pi \) with boundary conditions \(u(0)=0\), \(u(\pi )=0\).
- Show how \(\mathcal {L} u\) and the boundary conditions can be used to construct a selfadjoint operator \(S\) in a suitable Hilbert space \(\mathcal {H}\).
- Calculate the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of \(S\).