Let \(E\) be an open subset of \(\mathbb {R}^n\). Let \(f\) be a continuously differentiable function mapping \(E\) into \(\mathbb {R}^n\), and let \(x_0\) belong to \(E\).
- Use the method of successive approximations to prove that the initial value problem \(x'=f(x)\), \(x(0)=x_0\) has a unique solution on some interval \([-a,a]\), and give an estimate for \(a\).
- Suggest how the result in a) can be used to prove a similar result for the nonautonomous case.