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Question

Math 6410 • ODE

2005 • Question 4

Problem. In an isolated region of the Canadian Northwest Territories, a population of white wolves, \(x\), and one of silver foxes, \(y\), compete for survival (for each population one unit represents 100 individuals). They have a common, limited food supply, which consists mainly of mice. A mathematical biologist models the dynamics of the competing species by the nonlinear system \[ \begin {aligned} x' &= x-x^2-xy,\\ y' &= \frac {3}{4}y-y^2-\frac {1}{2}xy. \end {aligned} \] Can the two species survive together according to this model?

Raw LaTeX

\textbf{Problem.}
In an isolated region of the Canadian Northwest Territories, a population of white wolves,
\(x\), and one of silver foxes, \(y\), compete for survival (for each population one unit
represents 100 individuals). They have a common, limited food supply, which consists
mainly of mice. A mathematical biologist models the dynamics of the competing species by
the nonlinear system
\[
\begin{aligned}
  x' &= x-x^2-xy,\\
  y' &= \frac{3}{4}y-y^2-\frac{1}{2}xy.
\end{aligned}
\]
Can the two species survive together according to this model?