Show the uniqueness of Robin’s problem \[ \begin {aligned} \Delta u&=f(x)\ [x\in D],\\ \nabla u\cdot \mathbf {n}+a(x)u&=h(x)\ [x\in \partial D],\qquad [D\text { is a 3D domain, }a(x)>0]. \end {aligned} \]
When \(a\equiv 0\), we have the Neumann problem. Show that it has no solution,
unless \[ \int _D fd x=\oint _{\partial D}hd A. \] Describe physical meaning of this fact in the case of steady heat
conduction.
Prove the uniqueness of the Neumann problem up to an additive constant.