Consider the global Cauchy problem \[ u_y=Du_{xx}+bu_x+cu,\quad x\in \mathbb {R},\ t>0;\qquad u(0,x)=g(x), \] where \(b\), \(c\) \(D\) are constants such that \(D>0\).
- Convert to the standard heat equation by setting \(v(t,x)=u(t,x)e^{hx+kt}\) for appropriately chosen \(h\) and \(k\).
- Solve the heat equation for \(v\) using a transform method.
- Hence show that if \(c<0\) and \(g\) is bounded, then \(y(t,x)\to 0\) as \(t\to \infty \).