Consider the problem \(u''(x)=f(x)\), on \((0,1)\), with boundary conditions \(u'(0)=u'(1)=0\).
- Write down the weak formulation of the problem.
- Using a piecewise linear finite element basis with uniform grid size \(h\), use the Galerkin method to find a finite-dimensional (matrix) approximate representation for the problem. Do not solve the equations.
- Neither of the problems (a) and (b) have unique solutions in general. Explain why not, and describe what can be done to correct the deficiency.