Find the spherically symmetric eigenfunctions and corresponding
eigenvalues for the Laplacian on a spherical domain of radius \(R\) with
Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u(R)=0\).
Use these eigenfunctions to solve the heat equation on a spherical domain
of radius \(R\), with \(u(R,t)=U_0\) and \(u(r,0)=0\).
Estimate the time \(t\) at which \(u(0,t)\) is \(\frac {U_0}{2}\). How does this time depend on the radius
\(R\)?