Define what is meant by a precompact (or sequentially compact) set and
what is meant by a compact linear operator, assuming linear operators
and bounded sets have been already been defined.
If \(K\) is a compact linear operator and if \(\{\phi _n\}\) is an infinite set of orthonormal
functions then (using Bessel’s inequality, if needed) show that \[ \lim _{n\to \infty }K\phi _n=0. \]