Consider the bilinear transformation \[ \omega =\frac {az+b}{cz+d},\qquad ad-bc\ne 0. \]
- Show that this transformation maps circles to circles.
- Show that the bilinear transformations form a group.
- In the case \((a,b,c,d)=(1,-i,1,i)\) show that the upper-half plane is mapped on to the unit disc.