Consider the problem \(Lu=1\) on \((0,\pi )\), where \(Lu=u''+u\) with boundary conditions \(u'(0)=u'(\pi )=0\).
- Write down the weak formulation of the problem.
- Find the \(L^2[0,\pi ]\) adjoint of \(L\), and determine whether or not \(L\) is self-adjoint.
- Find the nullspace of \(L\). Use Fredholm theory to characterize the set of functions \(f\) such that \(Lu=f\) has a solution. Verify that \(f=1\) satisfies your condition, and find an infinite set of solutions to the problem \(Lu=1\).