Let \[ A= \begin {pmatrix} 3 & 1\\ 1 & 3 \end {pmatrix}. \] Find the maximum value of the quadratic form \(\langle Ax,x\rangle \) for \(\lVert x\rVert \le 1\).
Prove that eigenvectors corresponding to distinct eigenvalues of a
self-adjoint matrix are orthogonal.
Let \(H=-\frac {d^2}{dx^2}\) on \(L^2[0,1]\) with boundary conditions \(\psi (0)=\psi (1)=0\). Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors
of \(H\). Show that the eigenvectors of \(H\) corresponding to distinct eigenvalues
are orthogonal.